As part of the natural aging process, your hair will start to thin and turn gray. While these changes are inevitable, there are some steps you can take to help slow hair aging—or at least minimize how noticeable it is.
1. Treat Hair Loss
Most people start to experience hair loss with aging, as the rate of hair growth slows and individual hair strands begin to thin. But age-related hair loss can be treated if you take action as it starts.
Consult a healthcare provider to see what is appropriate for you, as some medications are not recommended for all people (such as those with kidney, heart, or liver disease, or male versus female). Possible treatments include:
2. Nourish and Protect the Scalp
Maintaining a healthy scalp can help support and encourage hair growth as part of an anti-aging routine. Experts suggest doing this by:
- Addressing and treating any existing scalp conditions, like dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis
- Cleansing the scalp with ingredients that contribute to a healthy scalp microbiome (microbial environment), like zinc pyrithione, ciclopirox, and salicylic acid
- Protecting your scalp (and hair) from damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays by keeping hair covered with a hat, staying in the shade, or using hair and scalp care products with sun protection factor (SPF) ingredients during peak hours of sun exposure
3. Select the Right Hair Care Products
The types of products you use matter when it comes to an anti-aging hair care routine. While products can’t physically reverse the hair aging process, they can help mitigate the effects of age-related hair thinning—improving aging strands and offering more immediate, noticeable effects than medicated hair growth products.
Experts suggest selecting shampoos and conditioners based on your hair type. For example, if you have fine or thinning hair, you may want to opt for a lighter formula that won’t weigh hair down and make age-related changes more apparent.
If volume reduction is a concern, consider trying a leave-in thickening product, as some varieties have been shown to increase the diameter of individual strands and reduce breakage.
4. Practice Healthy Hairstyling Habits
Maintaining good hairstyling habits is key for keeping aging hair healthy—reducing damaged, dry, and brittle hair. This includes being gentle with grooming, styling, and coloring your strands. Here’s what to remember:
- Wrap hair with a towel or T-shirt to absorb excess water after washing, as rubbing roughly can lead to damage.
- Slowly detangle wet hair with a wide-tooth comb, which can minimize breakage.
- Protect your hair from damage by limiting the use of blow drying and hot tools, and use low or medium heat settings and a heat protectant product when you do need to style with heat.
- If you choose to color gray hairs, select a hair dye color within three shades of your natural strands, as excessive dyeing can lead to more damage.
5. Maintain Your Diet
Eating a nutritious, balanced diet is important for healthy aging—including supporting hair anti-aging. While supplements are often marketed to boost hair growth and limit hair loss, dermatologists typically recommend aiming to get most of the essential hair vitamins from your diet—unless there’s a true nutritional deficiency at play.
Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Biotin (vitamin H or B7), which has been shown to support hair and scalp health, is commonly found in foods like salmon, sweet potatoes, eggs, milk, and almonds.
- Iron and protein deficiencies have been linked to hair loss, and these nutrients are found in foods like lean meats, dairy products, nuts, spinach, grains, and beans.
- Collagen, a protein that helps strengthen hair to prevent it from becoming brittle and breaking, can be found in bone broth, eggs, beef, fish, dairy products, and other supportive foods containing vitamin C.
Too much of certain nutrients—like vitamin A, vitamin E, and selenium—has been linked to hair loss. Check with a healthcare provider—especially if you have any underlying health conditions—before starting supplements for hair health or radically changing your diet.
Other Ways to Support Anti-Aging
In addition to taking good care of your hair to prevent premature aging, consider the following tactics to support anti-aging overall:
- Manage any existing health conditions, including nutritional deficiencies and mental health or hormonal issues, that may impact the health of your hair.
- Don’t smoke, as it can increase your risk for developing heart disease and result in skin and scalp problems.
- Drink plenty of water, as some research has shown a connection between hydration levels and healthy aging and longevity.
- Get enough quality sleep, as rest is necessary for overall health, but aging can impact your usual sleeping patterns.
- Reduce stress levels, because data has linked chronic stress with speeding up the aging process.
- Incorporate regular physical activity, which has a positive impact on your overall health and wellness during the aging process.
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